![]() Unfortunately, di Cambio died in the year 1302, and work stalled after this and wouldn’t recommence until some relics of Saint Zenobius (337-417), the first Bishop of Florence who is also buried in the cathedral, was discovered in the year 1330. The groundbreaking happened on September 9, 1296, an event witnessed by Cardinal Valeriana, the first time a representative of the Pope came to Florence. ![]() ![]() Shortly after Arnolfo di Cambio completed his design, the construction of the cathedral commenced. Construction of Florence Cathedral started in the late 13th-century He is the one who made the design of 3 wide naves which end beneath an octagonal dome. In 1294, the commission for the new design of the Florence Cathedral was given to Arnolfo di Cambio, an Italian sculptor, and architect who would go on to complete the design of the “ Palazzo Vecchio,” the city’s town hall, as well in 1298. Because other cities such as Pisa and Siena were already rebuilding their cathedrals, it was decided in Florence to do the same The 5th-century church was crumbling during the Middle Ages. The cathedral’s architect worked on another famous structure in Florence as well It’s believed that an ancient church dedicated to Saint Reparata, a 3rd century Martyr in Palestine, was consecrated here in the early 5th century.Īnd believe it or not, this wasn’t even the first church in Florence! The first church was the Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze which was consecrated in the year 393 A.D.īoth of these churches have been completely rebuilt during the Renaissance. The current version of Florence Cathedral isn’t the first church that was ever built in this location. There used to be an ancient church on its location With a length of 153 meters (502 feet) and a maximum width of 90 meters (300 feet) (the nave width is 38 meters / 125 feet), it’s one of the largest churches in Italy and one of the most popular tourist attractions in Tuscany! 3. The other two structures are the Florence Baptistery of Saint John, and the cathedral’s Campanile, a free-standing tower right next to the church. The cathedral is included in this as well as 2 other buildings that are part of the cathedral complex. The entire historic center of the city of Florence has been inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982. It’s part of a complex with 2 more famous buildings It’s the birthplace of the “ Renaissance” and has produced numerous famous Renaissance artists, many of who have a direct stake in the construction of the city’s cathedral.įlorence has often been referred to as the “ Athens of the Middle Ages,” and when using this metaphor, we can refer to its cathedral as its Parthenon. The city has been of major importance for art and architecture and was one of the biggest cities in medieval Europe. The Florence Cathedral, officially known as “Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore” (Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flower), is one of the most prominent landmarks in the city of Florence the capital city of the Tuscany region in Italy. It’s located in the historic center of Florence The cathedral’s main architect is forever looking up to his most famous achievement 1.
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